ODDAR MEANCHEY, CAMBODIA —Former Khmer Rouge leaders who are suspects in two cases before the UN-backed tribunal remain defiant, refusing to appear at the court as summoned.In interviews with VOA Khmer, three suspects, Meas Muth, Ta An and Im Chaem, denied the atrocity crimes charges made against them. A fourth, Yim Tith, declined to be interviewed.

All suspects were named by an international judge at the Khmer Rouge tribunal in cases 003 and 004, though they have never been arrested by Cambodian authorities nor formally indicted.

That means the court has only successfully tried one suspect since 2006, the former supervisor of Tuol Sleng prison, Kaing Kek Iev. Two more suspects, senior leaders Nuon Chea and Khieu Samphan, are currently in the second and final stage of their trial at the court.

The remaining suspects say they will not cooperate with the court, casting doubt on whether they will ever be tried.

“I absolutely do not need to fight [the court],” told VOA Khmer recently at her home in Oddar Meanchey province. “I have built myself forward, through the ways of Buddhism.”

Im Chaem, the former Khmer Rouge secretary of Preah Net Preah district, Northwest Zone, is accused of “murder, extermination, enslavement, imprisonment, persecution on political grounds, and other inhumane acts” at a security center and worksite.

She denied any wrongdoing under the Khmer Rouge. “If I didn’t do things wrong, how can they arrest me?” she said. “It would be a human rights violation.”

When the international investigating judge, Mark Harmon, arrived at her house to issue his summons, she told him to leave and talk to her lawyer, she said. “I said only three words. He asked me to put the thumbprint. How can I put the thumbprint? I have nothing to put the thumbprint, and then I won’t go to the court.”

In a brief interview at his home in Samlot district, Battambang province, Meas Muth, a former Khmer Rouge naval military commander accused of grave atrocity crimes, said he would go to the court under the right circumstances. Outside his home is a sign in English, “Do Not Disturb,” which he said his son hung up. Meas Muth said he no longer comments to the media. His wife, meanwhile, chases journalists away.

Yim Tith, who is accused of atrocity crimes in the Northwest, declined to be interviewed. Neighbors say he has health problems, poor hearing and likely Alzheimer’s.

Speaking to VOA Khmer in Kamrieng district, Battambang, Ta An, 83, said he was not concerned about the court and told the investigating judge to talk to his lawyer. “Why am I not afraid? The reason I’m not afraid is that I know myself clearly. The deeds that one did should be recalled, and if I did not commit them, how can I fear Hell?”

His wife has passed away, and his daughter is married. He practices Buddhism. If the government, where he has integrated, says he is guilty, he welcomes that, but it “depends” on them, he said.

​Despite the denials of the suspects, there is ongoing support for their arrests. Stephen Rapp, the US ambassador at large for war crimes, said recently the Cambodian government should arrest them and begin legal proceedings against them. (Prime Minister Hun Sen has said the cases will not be prosecuted.)

Mao Chandara, director of judicial police at the tribunal, said authorities must weigh the reaction of the people to arrests. If it does harm to society, the police can reject the arrest proposal. “It is under study,” he said.

Since naming the suspects and seeing the failure of uthorities to arrest them, Judge Harmon has resigned, for what he says are personal reasons. His replacement, Michael Bohlander, of Germany, has already taken up his work, tribunal officials said.

Sok Pheap a former army commander of Khmer Rouge who is now an undersecretary of state at the Ministry of Defense, said he does not support further indictments beyond Nuon Chea and Khieu Samphan. The leadership was “the biggest engine,” he said. “For the cadre below, there is nothing to try anymore, because they were victims, as well.”